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Let's know NVIDIA DLSS, What and How Does it Make Ray Tracing Faster!

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nvidia dlss make ray tracing faster

NVIDIA DLSS make Ray Tracing Faster!

Let's know NVIDIA DLSS, What and How Does it Make Ray Tracing Faster! At the NVIDIA CES 2019 presentation, the company showed off a new technology called DLSS. In demonstrations, everything eliminates the hit performance taken in games that allows good ray-tracing graphics on RTX cards. But how does it work?

What is DLSS?

DLSS is short for "deep learning super-sampling." There are two parts to this idea, but let's focus on the second one: super-sampling.

Super-sampling is something you can do on your machine now with lots of games. This basically makes games at resolutions beyond what your monitor can support. It sounds strange, but it can help smooth out some rough edges in a polygonal graph. NVIDIA and AMD cards already support this technology, as do some PC games themselves.
render more high quality

Rendered in more high quality.

Now, go to the "deep learning" section. Deep learning is a vague term: basically means a lot of computing that is run on high-powered hardware in a process that increases with time. Some applications call it "artificial intelligence" (AI), but it is wrong; this system does not "learn" in the human sense, it only gets better at repetitive processes.

NVIDIA's DLSS system runs super sampling on one particular game, repeatedly, on a graphics card in a very large data center. This calculates the best way to apply the super-sampling technique to the game with repetitive processing of the game's visuals - the polygons and textures that make up what you see on your screen. The "deep learning" section of the process takes effect here; the system learns as much as possible about how the game looks, and how to make it look better.
ai graphics

AI Graphics.

Combine super-sampling for finer polygon lines and textures with in-depth learning to apply general improvements to a game, and you get DLSS. The image enhancement technique, which has been calculated in the NVIDIA data center, is applied quickly through the Tensor processing core in the RTX card.

NVIDIA engineers explained and demonstrated the process to us, running on graphical benchmarks at CES. Improvements to non-DLSS settings are impressive, with finer, more evenly distributed textures and polygons. This is true even when the DLSS engine makes the image at a lower (1080p) output than a non-DLSS machine (1440p).

How Does It Make Games Get Faster?

The DLSS system applies general enhancements to visual games, especially if you are running a game with enhanced NVIDIA ray-tracing enabled. Ray tracing, first introduced with the RTX series card, allows more accurate reflection, shadow and diffusion of light with some amazing results. We have discussed how to search light can improve visuals in the game.

Unfortunately, Ray Tracing also increases load on the GPU. The load is so high that many games fall below the desired 60 frames per second, even when using the latest NVIDIA cards and top-class components throughout the PC.
Ray Tracing also increases load on the GPU

Unfortunately, Ray Tracing also increases load on the GPU.

Using improved DLSS pre-calculations, the GPU RTX in the NVIDIA data center has crackled, can smooth the performance of games that support RTX. In its CES demonstration, games with ray tracing and DLSS are both activated played in one or two frames of games running without ray tracing at all. Simply put: DLSS allows games to run faster with more luxurious lighting effects.

NVIDIA told us that the process is not perfect: activating DLSS might eliminate texture or geometry in some rare cases. But overall, the increase is dramatic and it is feasible to activate it if it is a choice.

Can my card use DLSS?

GeForce RTX graphics card
GeForce RTX graphics card compatible with NVIDIA DLSS.
DLSS is NVIDIA's Tensor processing core feature, which is present in the GPU Turing architecture on the new RTX card. You can use DLSS, if you have a GeForce RTX graphics card. If not, then you can't. So, the still popular GeForce GTX 900 and 1000 series cards cannot use DLSS.

Do I need to make a web connection when using it?
Not. While DLSS processes use a large amount of cloud computing hardware - a very large NVIDIA server server packed with gills with the industrial version of the RTX graphics card - the process runs on your local PC after the system is set and activated. Make sure you are running the latest driver.

Is My Game Compatible with DLSS?
Here's the point: the deep learning part of DLSS requires months of processing in the NVIDIA data center before it can be applied to PC games. So for every new game that comes out, NVIDIA needs to run a giant GPU array for a long time to get DLSS ready.

After heavy lifting is complete, NVIDIA will update the GPU driver and activate DLSS on new games, where developers can activate it by default or allow it as a graph option in the settings menu. Because the deep learning system must look at the geometry and texture of each game individually to improve the performance of certain games, there is no other way to approach this "one game at a time". This will be faster because NVIDIA fixes it - it might reduce weeks or days for one match - but at this time it takes time.

Final Fantasy XV test with DLSS Beta Support.
At the time of writing (January 2019), only one game that has DLSS can be activated on a gaming PC at home: Final Fantasy XV. In fact it is in beta and only works at the highest resolution. Initial testing shows that, indeed, it increases the framerate by 10-15 FPS - roughly the same amount you lose by activating RTX ray tracing in other games. (FFXV does not currently support ray tracking, so DLSS push is not applied where it is really needed.)

NVIDIA has announced a list of other existing and upcoming games that will support DLSS eventually - maybe the company runs a data center with the capacity to get ready. Currently, NVIDIA has confirmed future DLSS support for twenty-five games, with well-known titles including Hellblade: Sacrifice Senua, ARK: Survival Evolved, Atomic Heart, Hitman 2, Mechwarrior V, Playerunknown Battlegrounds, Shadow of the Tomb Raider, and Happy couple. At CES the company also announced that the upcoming Battlefield V and National Anthem will support DLSS - the latter may even have the processing done at that time ready for release.

Exclusive: ANTHEM Official CES 2019 Trailer.

A game that will support RTX-exclusive ray search effects, and DLSS systems that improve performance, is a short list:
  • National anthem
  • Atomic Heart
  • Battlefield V
  • MechWarrior V
  • Shadow of the Tomb Raider
  • Online Justice
  • JX3

Naturally, this list will grow as developers become more comfortable with ray tracing, NVIDIA streamlines and speeds up the DLSS computing process, and PC gamers demand access to the full features of their RTX branded graphics cards.

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